מה הן אג"ח ומהי מטרתן?

איגרת חוב ממשלתית היא איגרת המונפקות על ידי מדינות, לצורך גיוס הון למימון הפעילות, צמצום הגירעון וככלי לניהול המדיניות המוניטרית.

מערכת ice | 25/5/2022 16:29

אגרות חוב ממשלתיות הן תעודות הבטחה מצד הממשלה להחזיר חוב עם תוספת ריבית. כשהממשלה זקוקה לכסף, היא מוכרת את האגרות הללו למשקיעים - אנשים פרטיים, חברות, ואף מדינות. בתמורה לכסף שהמשקיעים משקיעים, הממשלה מתחייבת לשלם להם ריבית ואת הסכום המקורי במועדים שנקבעו מראש.

עוד ב-

אג"ח להמרה - מהן אגרות חוב ולמה אפשר להמיר אותן?

לכתבה המלאה

כל מדינה בעולם עשויה להנפיק כאלה אגרות במידת הצורך. האגרות מנוהלות על פי המטבע המקומי, כאשר יש שמתקשרות למדדים או מטבעות זרים, וזאת כדי לספק גמישות למשקיעים ולהתאים עצמן לסיכונים ולתנודות בשוק הפיננסי. אגרות חוב נחשבות להשקעה יחסית בטוחה, למרות זאת חשוב לציין שישנן תקדימים של ממשלות שנכשלו בפירעון החובות שלהם.

בישראל, אגרות חוב ממשלתיות רבות מונפקות על ידי גוף מיוחד במשרד האוצר, ואחרות מונפקות על ידי בנק ישראל. הן נסחרות בבורסה לניירות ערך בתל אביב, והממשלה עצמה נחשבת לאחת מהגופים המנפיקים חובות הגדולים ביותר בשוק.

תגיות אג"ח | אגרת חוב | בנק ישראל | גיוס הון | גירעון | האנציקלופדיה העסקית | הבורסה בתל אביב | הבורסה לניירות ערך | מטבע חוץ | משרד האוצר | ריבית

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דנה פרידר, יהודה לוי, צילום: ערן לוי, טל גבעוני

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מערכת ice | 13:50

הוועדה המקומית: מרב מילר (מימין), נועם עמית, עו"ד רוית סיני, צילום: באדיבות IMPROVE ייעוץ משכנתאות, גיא הכט באדיבות רוית סיני משרד עורכי דין

משכנתאות, חוזים וערבויות בהתחדשות עירונית: איך תימנעו מהפתעות שיעלו ביוקר?

בשיתוף ice פרויקטים | 24/3/2025

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תגובתך לא נשלחה בשל בעיית תקשורת, אנא נסה שנית.
חזור לתגובה

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