מאזן תשלומים: מה הוא כולל ואיך הוא משפיע על המדינה

מאזן תשלומים (Balance of Payments) הוא מסמך פיננסי שמסכם את כל התנועות הכספיות בין מדינה לשאר העולם במהלך תקופה מסוימת (לרוב שנה)

מערכת ice | 10/12/2024 16:49

מאזן תשלומים כולל את סך כל היבוא, היצוא, ההשקעות והעברות הכספים, ומשקף את מצב הכלכלה של המדינה ביחס לשאר העולם.

מבנה המאזן:
מאזן החשבון השוטף - כולל יבוא ויצוא של סחורות ושירותים, הכנסות מהשקעות ותשלומי העברה בין מדינות.
מאזן החשבון הפיננסי - מתעד השקעות זרות במדינה והשקעות של המדינה בחו"ל.
מאזן החשבון ההוני - עוקב אחר שינויים בנכסים שאינם פיננסיים, כמו קניין רוחני או מכירת קרקעות בין מדינות.

לדוגמא, אם מדינה מייצאת סחורות ושירותים ביותר ממה שהיא מייבאת, מאזן התשלומים שלה יהיה חיובי. מצב כזה מעיד על כלכלה חזקה שזוכה לזרימת מטבע זר.

עוד ב-

מדיניות צנע: מה עושים ומה המטרה?

לכתבה המלאה

מאזן התשלומים מספק תמונה ברורה על יחסי המסחר של המדינה עם העולם ומשפיע על מדיניות מוניטרית ופיסקלית.

תגיות האנציקלופדיה העסקית | המילון הכלכלי | יבוא | יצוא | מאזן | מאזן תשלומים | תשלום

הכתבות החמות

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מערכת ice | 12:05

אילוסטרציה, צילום: shutterstock

מותג הטונה המוביל עומד להעלם: החברה נכנסת לפשיטת רגל

מערכת ice | 9:27

קנסות לנהגים, צילום: פלאש 90/ נתי שוחט, unsplash

קנס של 1,000 שקל ו-8 נקודות: הנהגים בישראל בצרות

מערכת ice | 9:54

חברת התעופה אייר חיפה, צילום: shutterstock

חברת התעופה החדשה בישראל מרסקת מחירים: זו ההצעה עד מחר

מערכת ice | 12:00

אילוסטרציה, צילום: פלאש 90/ אייל מרגולין, shutterstock

בשורה ענקית לחיילים: איזו חברה מעניקה הטבה שנתית בשווי מאות שקלים?

מערכת ice | 12:17

איילה חסון, צילום: מסך כאן 11

איילה חסון צורחת בשידור חי: ''בבית לא מסוגלים לשמוע''

מערכת ice | 11:46

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