צמיחה כלכלית: מה זה אומר ומה זה מבטא?

?צמיחה כלכלית מתייחסת למצב שבו מדינה, מגזר כלכלי או חברה יכולים לרכוש יותר סחורות ממה שיכלו בשלב מוקדם יותר, מה שמעיד על עלייה בקצב הצמיחה

מערכת ice | 27/8/2024 17:06

נקודות מפתח בצמיחה כלכלית:
צמיחה בתוצר: צמיחה כלכלית פירושה בדרך כלל שהתוצר המקומי הגולמי (התמ"ג) של מדינה גדל משנה לשנה.
חישוב צמיחה ריאלית: כדי לחשב את הצמיחה הריאלית, יש לנכות את שיעור האינפלציה, ולא לכלול את השפעת השינויים באוכלוסייה.
הקשר רחב יותר: ניתן להחיל את המונח גם על מגזר כלכלי מסוים או על חברה מסוימת.
צמיחה שלילית: כאשר המשק חווה ירידה, האטה והפחתה בתפוקה הכוללת, זה נקרא צמיחה שלילית.

לפי מה מתבססים נתוני הצמיחה:
מדד יחסי: נתוני הצמיחה הם יחסיים, כלומר הם משקפים את השינוי בתפוקה הכלכלית ולא את הגודל המוחלט של המשק.
תקופת מדידה: מוגדרת בדרך כלל מדי שנה אך ניתן למדוד אותה גם רבעונית. כדי למנוע תוצאות מטעות בחישובים רבעוניים, יש לערוך השוואות לאותו רבעון של השנה הקודמת בשל הבדלים עונתיים פוטנציאליים (למשל, עלייה משמעותית במספר התיירים בחודשי הקיץ בהשוואה לחודשי החורף אינה מעידה בהכרח על צמיחה).

עוד ב-

מה זה תוצר מקומי גולמי ואיך הוא נמדד?

לכתבה המלאה

הבנת הצמיחה הכלכלית היא חיונית להערכת הבריאות והפיתוח של כלכלה, מגזר או חברה, מתן תובנות לגבי יכולתם להגדיל את הפריון והשגשוג לאורך זמן.

תגיות דו"ח רבעון | האנציקלופדיה העסקית | משק | צמיחה כלכלית | תוצר לנפש | תוצר מקומי גולמי | תחזית צמיחה

הכתבות החמות

אילוסטרציה, צילום: shutterstock, פלאש 90/ גילי יערי

הסוף לתשלום המיסים בישראל? ''אם צריך נארגן מרד מסים''

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מענקים מביטוח לאומי, צילום: shutterstock, unsplash

ביטוח לאומי מחלק מענקים חדשים: זה מה שיקרה עד ה-29.5

מערכת ice | 18:33

טיסות לארה"ב, צילום: shutterstock

ארה''ב באזהרת מסע לישראל: ''הסלמה בטווח הקרוב"

מערכת ice | 20:33

עמית סגל, צילום: פלאש 90/ אריה לייב אברמס

עמית סגל נוקם בנפתלי בנט: ''חושש שהם יתפסו את הסוד הגדול''

מערכת ice | 20:48

יעל בר זוהר וגיא זוארץ, צילום: אינסטגרם/ יעל בר זוהר

גיא זוארץ חוגג יום מאושר: ''המתנה הגדולה ביותר בעולם''

מערכת ice | 20:35

נינט טייב, צילום: פלאש 90/ חיים גולדברג

נינט טייב ממשיכה הלאה אחרי הגירושים? ''הפתרון הוא אהבה''

מערכת ice | 20:51

תגובות לכתבה(0):

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תגובתך לא נשלחה בשל בעיית תקשורת, אנא נסה שנית.
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